Nields & Lemack
Manufacturing process on chromate-coated lead-containing galvanized steel sheet with anti-black patina property and anti-white rust property
 A production method for a lead-containing hot-galvanized chromated steel sheet with excellent resistance to blackening and white rust formation comprises: (a) plating a steel sheet in a hot-galvanizing bath containing 0.05-0.3 wt. % lead and 0.1-0.3 wt. % aluminum; (b) coating this with a chromating solution containing chromium (VI) ions, chromium (III) ions and nitrate ions in which the Cr(III)/Cr(VI) molar ratio is 1/9-1/1 and the nitrate ion to total chromium ion molar ratio is 0.1-1.6; and (c) without washing with water, drying the sheet at 40-250 deg. C., to form a 5-50 mg/m integral 2 (in terms of chromium) chromate film. 
NKK Corporation
C C
C23C C23C
inventional inventional
Tatsuya Masaaki Takahiro Yoshiharu Masaru
Miyoshi Yamashita Kubota Sugimoto Sagiyama