Fitzpatrick, Cella, Harper & Scinto
Liquid moving apparatus and measuring apparatus utilizing the same
 A minute flow path is filled with liquid so that the liquid may be supplied from an accumulating portion. Energy is imparted to the liquid exposed outwardly of an opening in the flow path by a heat generating element or by energy application to thereby heat and gasify the liquid. Thereupon, the liquid is supplied by an amount corresponding to the gasified liquid by capillary phenomenon through the flow path, and gasification is continuously effected, whereby a flow free of pulsating flow can be formed in the flow path. 
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
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Kazuo Hidehito Kazumi Yoshito Toshikazu Takeshi Matsuomi
Isaka Takayama Tanaka Yoneyama Ohnishi Miyazaki Nishimura