Composite bump structure and methods of fabrication
 A composite bump structure and methods of forming the composite bump structure. The composite bump structure comprises a polymer body of relatively low Young's Modulus compared to metals covered by a conductive metal coating formed at the input/output pads of an integrated circuit element or substrate. The composite bump is formed using material deposition, lithography, and etching techniques. A layer of soldering metal can be formed on the composite bumps if this is desired for subsequent processing. 
Industrial Technology Research Institute
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L H01L
additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional inventional inventional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional additional
Jwo-huei Yu-Chi Shyh-Ming Li-Hui Hsiu-Mei
Jou Lee Chang Yang Yu