Fitzpatrick, Cella, Harper & Scinto
Chiral smectic liquid crystal device with homogeneous orientation layer on electrodes and homeotropic between electrodes
 A liquid crystal device having a first substrate on which a first group of belt-shaped electrodes are formed, a second substrate on which a second group of belt-shaped electrodes are formed so as to cross the first group of belt-shaped electrodes, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal arranged between the first and second substrates, wherein a first orientation film formed on the first group of belt-shaped electrodes and second orientation films formed in spaces among the belt-shaped electrodes are different. 
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
G G G G G G G G G
G09G G02F G02F G02F G09G G02F G02F G02F G09G
additional additional inventional additional inventional additional additional additional additional
Shinjiro Osamu Hironobu Yutaka
Okada Taniguchi Mizuno Inaba