Antonelli, Terry & Wands
Electron beam lithographic method
 An electron beam lithographic method for describing a fine pattern on the surface of a semiconductor specimen by irradiating the surface of the specimen with an electron beam. The electron beam generated by an electron gun is converged onto a specimen through electron lenses. When a step of lithography has been finished, the electron beam is blanked by a shaping deflector that shapes the electron beam and that is disposed between a first shaping iris and a second shaping iris, so that the specimen is not damaged by the reflected electron beam or by the scattered electrons. 
Hitachi, Ltd.
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Kazumitsu Hiroyuki
Nakamura Ito